Lehner, Ernst. Symbols, Signs & Signets. NY: Dover, 1950 p. 85
Irish Triskelions from Book of Durrow.

Metropolita Museum of Art. Treasures of Early Irish Art. NY: Met. 1977

 

 
 

 

Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys   ◊   European Patent Attorneys

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOP

 

 

 

 



TRADE / SERVICE MARKS

 

Signs that can be registered as a trade / service mark
A trademark, provided that it is capable of distinguishing the goods and services of one undertaking from the goods and services of other undertakings, may consist of all kinds of signs being represented graphically such as words, including personal names, designs, letters, numerals, shape of the goods or their packaging and similarly descriptive means capable of being published and reproduced by printing.

Who can file a turkish trade/service mark application?
The Protection conferred by Turkish Patent Legislation is available to natural and legal persons who are domiciled or who have industrial or commercial establishments within the territory of the Republic of Turkey, or to the persons entitled to file applications under the provisions of the Paris Convention and Agreement Establishing World Trade Organization. Reciprocity principle can also apply.

Use of the trademark
If, within a period of five years following the registration, trademark has not been put to use without a justifiable reason or if the use has been suspended during an uninterrupted period of five years, the trademark may be subject to cancellation by a court decision.

The following shall be understood to constitute use:

  • Use of the registered mark in a form differing in elements which do not alter the distinctive character of the trademark,

  • Use of the trademark on goods or their packaging solely for export purposes,

  • Use of the trademark with the consent of the proprietor,

  • Importing of the goods carrying the trademark.
     

Opposition
Filing opposition against a trademark on the grounds that it may not be registered shall be submitted within three months of the publication of the application.

Term of Protection
Trademark is registered for a period of ten years from the date of filing of the application. Registration may be renewed for further periods of ten years.

Renewal
The request for renewal must be submitted within a period of six months before the last day of the month in which protection ends. In failing this deadline, the request may be submitted within a further period of six months from the day referred to in the previous sentence upon payment of an additional fee.

Renewal shall take effect from the day following the date on which the existing registration expires.
 


 

The Company | Intellectual Property | Filing Requirements | Legislation | Links |

© 2003 PARAGON Consultancy & Trade Incorporated